Overpopulation Outline free essay sample

India and China battle with teaching their little youngsters, while in some area’s in America kids as youthful as a half year are starting to learn essential language and science. 4. Thickly populated nations like India and China have such a large number of individuals that some of masses essentially get lost in an outright flood. In America, while the training framework isn't great, most youngsters under sixteen are in school. For a kid to be so anyone might hear by their folks to quit going to class is illegal. 5. Kids going to class in the United States have the benefit of a 15. :1 understudy instructor proportion in state funded schools and 12. 5:1 proportion in non-public schools. China’s proportion is nearer to 18:1 and India hits a surprising While the US, India, and China all have high rates of two guardians working families, the pre-kinder children in the two India and China are not getting a similar regard for preschool training as the youngsters in America. We will compose a custom paper test on Overpopulation Outline or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page C. With the excess of individuals in India and China, youth injuries are not regarded equivalent to in America. 7. In overpopulated nations battling to take care of every one of their kin, legitimate sychological treatment for youngsters who have experienced stuns and misery is low on the rundown. 8. A few specialists believe that America will in general overdramatize a few injuries in youngsters. Generally speaking youngsters can skip back and smother numerous things except if they are continually raised again and again to be certain that a kid is adapting. This occasionally created debilitates in grown-ups that would somehow or another have not been there. 9. In nations, for example, India and China where there are such a large number of individuals to contend with to stick out, family pressures on youngsters to be extraordinary outcome in high self destruction rates.

Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Essay

All through time, American perspectives towards the significance of nature have reduced. American ranchers have started to utilize harms, for example, parathion, which has started executing animals and people. Rachel Carson, a prominent scientist, distributed her novel Silent Spring in 1962, where she outlines the requirement for American perspectives towards the earth expecting to change, through comprehension â€Å"plain folks†, a denouncing tone, and unmistakable symbolism. Rachel Carson gives instances of justifiable â€Å"plain folks† to communicate her contention to the peruser. It was said that, â€Å"†¦In California plantations showered this equivalent parathion, laborers taking care of foliage that had been dealt with a month sooner fallen and went into stun, and got away from death just through talented clinical attention.† She at that point proceeds to ask, â€Å"Does Indiana despite everything raise any young men who meander through woods or fields and may even investigate the edges of a river?†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These particular models delineate the amount Americans don't see that they are making torment one another, and in serious cases causing demise. Rachel Carson, in showing her point that American perspectives toward the earth need to change, blames American ranchers who are utilizing parathion and different toxic substances, which are the reason for death to people and feathered creatures which carrying damage to the earth. What Rachel Carson is attempting to get Americans, particularly American ranchers, to see is that so as to stop all the murdering and damage to nature, and to one another, they have to stop the utilization of parathion and different toxic substances. Rachel Carson utilizes a blaming tone to communicate her emotions towards her contention that Americans don't stress over the earth enough. All through the choice, Carson shifts based on what is befalling the dark winged animals, to what is befalling the people. Both the people and the winged animals are biting the dust because of the ranchers utilizing parathion. In the content, she says that â€Å"The Fish and Wildlife Service has thought that it was important to communicate genuine worry over this pattern, calling attention to that â€Å"parathion treated zones establish a potential danger to people, residential animals, and wildlife.’† Following this statement, Rachel Carson proceeds to blame ranchers for the loss rundown of â€Å"some 65,000 red-winged dark flying creatures and starlings.† Carson clarifies that, â€Å"†¦The issue could have been tackled effectively by a slight change in rural practice.† Through this statement, Carson is denouncing the American, particularly American ranchers, of doing whatever it takes not to utilize rehearses other than harms, for example, parathion, to keep the flying creatures and animals out of the yields. Rachel Carson utilizes unmistakable symbolism to communicate her proceeding with solid emotions towards Americans absence of mentality toward nature and it expecting to change. In the content, Carson makes reference to â€Å"Who settled on the choice that gets under way these chains of poisonings, this ever-enlarging wave of death that spreads out, similar to swells when a stone is dropped into a still pond?†. While this is both a metaphor and a facetious inquiry, the manner in which the writer states â€Å"†¦like swells when a rock is dropped into a still pond?† causes the peruser to have the option to envision dropping a stone into water when they were more youthful and helps them to remember what that resembled. Carson likewise portrays, â€Å"Who has set in one dish of the scales the leaves that may have been eaten by the creepy crawlies and in the other the forlorn stacks of many-toned quills, the inert survives from the winged animals that fell before the unselective cudgel of insecticidal poisons?† While the peruser may contemplate internally; for what reason would she say she is contrasting leaves that have been eaten by bugs and dead fowls? One can really envision putting these two things in two unique heaps. Rachel Carson utilizes diverse expository gadgets all through her novel Silent Spring. She utilizes the explanatory gadgets to demonstrate her point that American perspectives toward the earth needs to change. She firmly accepts that the perspectives need to change, and she discovered numerous approaches to demonstrate her point and cause the peruser to concur with her.

The Nobel Prize By the Numbers

The Nobel Prize By the Numbers (This post has been updated to reflect the 2017 award.)  Established in 1901, the Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded to over 100 individuals. Its enough of a sample set to tell you something about what they look for. And since the Prize is chosen by the Swedish Academy, a body of 18 members who have seats for life, its safe to say that change happens slowly so you can find long-term trends. There are some that have little to do with numbers. Novelists and poets dominate, though there are playwrights, journalists, historians, and essayists scattered amongst them. Writers with a political bent are common. But if you tried to play the odds this year and were rooting for Murakami or Roth, the numbers could have predicted youd be disappointed. Current average age of the Swedish Academy: 72 Nobel Prizes for Literature Awarded: 114 We talk about the Nobel Prize as if its an global award, but the Academy is made up of Europeans and its focus certainly seems to be on European writers. Nobel Literature Laureates  From Europe: 82 (72%) The first 50 years of the prize are almost exclusively European, but any efforts to be a worldwide prize arent terribly effective. Nobel Literature Laureates from Europe in the Last 20 Years: 12 (60%) If you look at the population of the world, the most populous countries are China, India, and the United States. It was pretty much the same 100 years ago. And yet nearly 100 years past without a Chinese winner. Chinese Nobel Literature Laureates: 2 (Awarded in 2000 and 2012.) India is even worse. Its been over a century since India won a Nobel Literature Prize. Indian Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 (Awarded in 1913.) America is doing better. And yet American Nobel Literature Laureates: 10 French Nobel Literature Laureates: 14 (Last awarded in 2014.) Swedish Nobel Literature Laureates: 7 (Last awarded in 2011.) Swedish Nobel Literature Laureates Who Were Also Members of the Swedish Academy Who Voted On Their Own Awards: 2 Thats only nationality, not even considering race and ethnicity. African Nobel Literature Laureates: 4 For an entire continent, its terribly underrepresented. But its worse when you look at race. White African Nobel Literature Laureates: 2 Black African Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 Arab African Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 (Also the only Arab period.) Of North Americas Literature Laureates, all 7 winners up until 1962 were White. There has been some positive change, though. From 1967 to the present, of the 9 North American Laureates only 4 are White. 2 are Black, 2 are Latino, and 1 is Asian. (It can get fuzzy here, Ive chosen to count V. S. Naipaul as being from Trinidad, though many count him as British.) South American Nobel Literature Laureates: 4 (3.5%) While South America has about half the population of Europe, Europe has  over 20 times more Nobel Literature Laureates than South America. Then theres the gender issue. Male Nobel Literature Laureates: 100 (87.7%) The first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Literature did so in 1909, within the first decade it was awarded. After that it took 17 years for another woman to win in 1926. Even worse, between 1946 and 1990 (a period of over 40 years) only one woman won a Nobel Prize for Literature; Nelly Sachs, a German poet, won in 1966. And shared the award that year with a man. In the last 20 years theres been positive change, but not positive enough. Only 5 of the Nobel winners in the last 2 decades have been women, thats only 25%. None of this is to say that Nobel Laureates for Literature individually dont deserve their prizes. There are many impressive and important writers around the world, and Nobel winners are talented and lauded. But the heavily white and European focus for the Nobel Prize for Literature says this isnt really a modern prize. This is a prize thats still living in the past, where the Canon is made up mostly of White European Male writers. 64% of prizewinners from over a century of prizes fall into that category. If thats the prize the Nobel wants to be, then we can let it do that. But we need to stop looking to the Nobel as a truly global and diverse prize. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

The Journey From The Docks Of Liverpool - 905 Words

The journey from the docks of Liverpool to the harbors of Ellis Island was extremely dangerous and unhealthy for the passengers. The treatment was poor with minimal facilities. Often, families would be able to buy tickets with the money their relatives sent from the U.S. Once they had the money, they would go to Liverpool, England to board on the ships. Usually, they would spend about 24 to 36 hours packed on the decks of cargo ships and unsheltered from the weather to arrive to Liverpool. From Liverpool, they board for Pennsylvania, New York, and Boston. The ships that carried the immigrants were called â€Å"coffin ships† because many grew sick of cholera and died on the ship. The death rates were approximately 5-12%. For the journey, some passengers brought food such as a sack of potatoes. Often there was not much space to walk around, enjoy the breeze, breath fresh air, or get some sunlight. They were all packed below the deck and away from the ship’s crew to preven t the spread of diseases. Usually the captains and companies were dishonest and promised great care for the long journey to make more money. Unfortunately, there were few legislation passed that fulfilled the bare necessities for the passengers on board. After about one to three months at the sea, the passengers arrive at a dock. From there, they are transported to Ellis Island on ferries. Ellis Island was the renovated immigration center that inspected the passengers for physical health and social background. TheShow MoreRelatedCities Of London 1550-1625 And London1344 Words   |  6 Pages(1558–1603), and is often hailed as the Golden Age of England. Stuart Period The Stuart Period (1603-1714) started with the ascension of James VI of Scotland (thus being the first king of the United Kingdom) and ended with the ascension of George I (from the House of Hanover). The age consisted of radical politics and intense religious conflict. The age included an extremely bloody civil war. Where was William Shakespeare born? What were the conditions of that particularly city? William ShakespeareRead MoreHarbour Labourers Union Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesa pact to oppose the growth of the National Union of Dock Labour (NUDL), an action that enabled them to considerably increase their membership. The Allen Line had operations from Glasgow to Liverpool as well as in Derry, and in evidence presented to the 1892 Royal Commission on Labour, it was stated that the GHLU was given ‘better cargo’ to handle while the NUDL were assigned ‘the rougher cargo of iron ore and coal’. Glasgow’s Plantation Docks was the main base for the Allan Line and accordingRead MoreAround the World in 80 Days 11434 Words   |  6 PagesHe accepts a wager for  £20,000 from his fellow club members, which he will receive if he makes it around the world in 80 days. Accompanied by Monsieur Passepartout, he leaves London by train at 8:45 P.M. on October 2, 1872, and thus is due back at the Reform Club at the same time 80 days later, on December 21. Fogg and Passepartout reach Suez in time. While disembarking in Egypt, they are watched by a Scotland Yard detective named Fix, who has been dispatched from London in search of a bank robberRead MoreContainerisation3372 Words   |  14 Pagescontainerisation there was the labour-intensive process of loading and stowing small amounts of different types of cargo (Asteris, 2009). The use of cranes at docks had to be restricted to allow for both large and small boxes of varying sizes and weights. And often, the actual process of loading and unloading took longer than the actual journey of the cargo itself. So, now, the container can be loaded up with goods on a truck, and taken to the port where it is unloaded with relative ease. Cranes nowRead MoreSlavery Essay1964 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery Essay From the 17th century until the 19th century, almost twelve million Africans were brought to the New World against their will to perform back-breaking labour under terrible conditions. The British slave trade was eventually abolished in 1807 (although illegal slave trading would continue for decades after that) after years of debate, in which supporters of the trade claimed that it was not inhumane, that they were acting in the slaves’ benefit, etc. Slavery was a truly barbaric, andRead MoreEssay about Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis2570 Words   |  11 Pagesthroughout the hostilities. The Melvill family kept on their mantelpiece a bottle of tea drained out of Major Melvills clothes after the Tea Party as a momento of this occasion. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Herman attended the New York Male High School from about the age of seven until 1830. By that time, Allan Melvills business had begun to fail, due to his credit being overextended. After futile attempts to re-establish himself, he eventually found it necessary to accept the management of a New YorkRead MoreEveline3513 Words   |  15 Pagesin this early twentieth century. Under these conditions of inanimate life, Dubliners are trying to escape from the city. Identifying their lethargic reality with the place Dublin, they think escaping is a way to live they want to leave for the exotic Eastern world such as Persia or Arabia, or a distant unknown country such as Brazil (Buenos Ayres) or the Europe. When they try to be free from the place, however, they experience the moment that their fantasy is broken and face the raw reality. Read MoreDuty of Care Essay33461 Words   |  134 Pagesused to impose duties only where D amp; C had some kind of relations such as relation with a Doctor to his patient or a Lawyer to his client and so on. In this sense the Setevenson case was unique because in that case X bought Beer for his friend from a Shop and while drinking that his friend Y found that there was a snail and Y became seriously ill. The question to the court was as there was no relation existed between the Manufacturer and Y how they could impose a duty in such a situation. Furthermore

The Recent Terrorist Attacks Of Paris And San Bernardino

Has the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino affected migration worldwide? Migration has taken place since the beginning of time. Today, people migrate to new countries for many reasons: poverty, armed conflict, social strife, political turmoil, and economic hardships (Root Causes of Migration - Fact Sheet). The recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino has had an major influence on the current migration patterns which has affected the world economically, politically, culturally, and socially. In the history of terrorist attacks, the most recent ones were in Paris and San Bernardino. On November 13, 2015, shooting and bombings in the city of Paris left 129 dead (Prial). This immediately began to†¦show more content†¦In the past, terrorist attacks have always awakened politicians to adjust their laws and regulations in their country. Currently, Europe was in the middle of a â€Å"Migration Crisis†, and the Paris attacks seriously challe nged the continuity of the Schengen Agreement, which eliminated border controls in Europe. As of the Monday after the attack, the Schengen Agreement was already effectively suspended in many places (Diary). As Prial said, â€Å"The refugee crisis has strained European rules that allow open borders.† (Prial) Always before, the European Union had an open door, but currently the free movement of people and goods across borders principle is at risk (Prial). In the regional elections in December in Paris, France, a candidate, Le Pen, called for an â€Å"immediate halt† to stop allowing anymore migrants to enter France (Prial). It is not only France that is adjusting their laws, but Poland’s new rightwing government on the Saturday after seized on the events in Paris to argue that the EU’s response on its migrant crisis was flawed and that the attacks made untenable a Brussels-led scheme to share refugees among member states (Foy and Hille). Polandâ€℠¢s new Europe minister-designate appeared to attribute part of the blame to the EU’s decision to allow refugees and migrants to enter European countries (Foy and Hille). He said the events of Friday night meant control of the The Recent Terrorist Attacks Of Paris And San Bernardino Has the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino affected migration worldwide? Migration has taken place since the beginning of time. Today, people migrate to new countries for many reasons: poverty, armed conflict, social strife, political turmoil, and economic hardships (Root Causes of Migration - Fact Sheet). The recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino has had an major influence on the current migration patterns which has affected the world economically, politically, culturally, and socially. In the history of terrorist attacks, the most recent ones were in Paris and San Bernardino. On November 13, 2015, shooting and bombings in the city of Paris left 129 dead (Prial). This immediately began to reverberate on Europe’s vexed migration debate and prompted criticism of its policies in the Middle East (Foy and Hille). Less than a month later on December 2nd, Tashfeen Malik helped kill 14 people at a holiday party in San Bernardino. She was born in Pakistan, and gained legal permanent resident status last year after she married Syed Rizwan Farook, her co-conspirator in the deadly shooting (Linthicum and Carcamo). This attack brought new attention to the previously obscure K1 visa program, with some advocates for stricter immigration enforcement calling for investigations into the nation’s visa screening process and calling for the U.S. to halt its Syrian refugee program (Linthicum and Carcamo). Last year, the State Department approved aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Recent Terrorist Attacks Of Paris And San Bernardino1841 Words   |  8 PagesHas the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino affected migration worldwide? Migration has taken place since the beginning of time. Today, people migrate to new countries for many reasons: poverty, armed conflict, social strife, political turmoil, and economic hardships (Root Causes of Migration - Fact Sheet). The recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino has had an major influence on the current migration patterns which has affected the world economically, politicallyRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Mass Murder Of Millions Of Jews993 Words   |  4 Pagesat a holiday party in San Bernardino. The couple killed 14 people and injured 22 people. This attack is believed to be planned by the couple before they did it. On Friday, November 13, 2015, another terrorist attack took place in Paris. The first attack in Paris took place at near the Stade de France, it was an explosion and one person was found dead. That one person who was found dead was a terrorist wearing a belt containing fragments of a bomb. 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The Growth of Online Shopping Free Essays

THE GROWTH OF ONLINE SHOPPING MENTORED BY- MR SUHAIL ANWAR NIFT, NEW DELHI CREDITS- VAISHALI RAI SEMESTER III BACHELOR OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY NIFT, NEW DELHI 2011-2015 DATE- 21 AUGUST, 2012 CERTIFICATE â€Å"This is to certify that this Report titled â€Å"THE GROWTH OF ONLINE SHOPPING† is based on my, original research work, conducted under the guidance of Mr. Suhail Anwar towards partial fulfillment of the requirement for award of the Bachelor Programme – Technology, of the National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi Center. † Signature of Researcher Vaishali Rai BFT-III NIFT, New Delhi Signature of Mentor Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on The Growth of Online Shopping or any similar topic only for you Order Now Suhail Anwar NIFT, New Delhi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Any accomplishment requires the effort of many people and there are no exceptions. The report being submitted today is a result of collective effort. Although the report has been solely prepared by me with the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of the course of BF-Tech (Bachelor of Fashion Technology), there are many helping hands behind it who have guided me on my way. My sincere gratitude goes to Mr. Suhail Anwar, my mentor for the project, for providing me with his valuable knowledge and guidelines so as to bring out this report in a proper manner. I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents for their kind co-operation and encouragement which helped me in completion of this report. Lastly, I would like to say that this report has been prepared by me and any mistake/error in the report is solely my responsibility. Vaishali Rai BFT-III NIFT, New Delhi CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CURRENT ONLINE SHOPPING SCENARIO . EXISTING TRENDS IN ONLINE SHOPPING- GLOBAL AND INDIA 4. WHAT THE FURURE HAS IN STORE 5. REFRENCES INTRODUCTION When it comes to today’s Gen Z, apparently the internet generation (and the most lazy gen of all), almost everything right from food to things in our bedroom is somewhere or the other the result of the tech savvy and internet friendly behavior of ours. A click and we have the dominoes pizza sizzling hot on our doorstep, a click and we have the latest gadget in our hands†¦ what else do we need? Dad’s credit card of course but that is not a problem at all. It’s like a new trend has started, the â€Å"CLICK has gone WILD† and online shopping†¦ wilder!!! A report by Forrester, a leading research agency indicates that online shopping has recently seen an upsurge in its realm owing to easy access to Internet, the global IT boom which has facilitated an exemplary growth of all IT – related infrastructure, and the ridiculously busy schedules which leave us too drained to take the trouble of driving to a store to buy what we need. While it’s still nice to stop by a store to touch and see products, the convenience of online shopping can’t be beat. To be precise there are quite a few reasons behind this upsurge, which are mentioned below- * The e-tailing sites have been pumped with cash for expansion, and there’s now a frantic race afoot to try and scale up as quickly as possible. * The reasons for this surprising consumerism are also attributed to several socio-economic reasons including high disposable incomes and greater focus on status and reflection of the private label of all consumer goods. Increase in number of people using internet and their growing belief in it due to consumer friendly security gateways etc. * The modern infrastructure and the ease of technology offered is also one of the biggest reasons for the growth of this trend. Of course, India, home to people who are huge fans of sales, discounts, etc has the gaining popularity of the coupon sites sharing the task of popular izing the growth of online shopping trend in the country. CURRENT ONLINE SHOPPING SCENARIO- MARKET AND THE CONSUMERS The biggest hindrances to online shopping in the past were the high incidence of identity theft, lack of consumer-friendly site interface, and the dot-com bust. But despite these drawbacks, with the help of computer programmers’ improved software and increased security, investors and businesses rebuilt and redefined online marketing. Today, online stores are in the millions, with shops catering to both businesses and direct consumers. * Currently Europe is the largest market for online shoppers in the world. And when it comes to nations, US and UK top the charts. Wherein when it’s the fastest growing regions of online shopping, the APAC region is gaining high popularity, both in terms of market and the consumers. Recently, it was reported that Asians, particularly Indians and Chinese, are changing their way of shopping and are going online. There are more ‘High Net Worth’ consumers within China than the whole of Europe put together. Japan leads the global m obile shopping sector due to the existing infrastructure for fast and innovative delivery of technology customized for personal consumption. When the rest of the world showed consumers cutting back on spending, some of the countries of the APAC region, such as India, China and Vietnam, showed a surprising rise in sales values to the tune of 15 percent in comparison to the rest of the world. India alone saw the growth of 18 percent in its online shopping sector. EXISTING TRENDS IN ONLINE SHOPPING- GLOBAL AND INDIA In the global markets, the move is towards online portals, while in the Asia- Pacific regions, especially India, there is an equal mix of traditional or wet markets for fresh produce, followed by the online format for lifestyle products, clothing and electronic goods. Trends in Global Online Shopping: * 92 percent of Consumers use websites to compare prices * 76 percent of Consumers use websites to access and print coupons * 75 percent of Consumers purchase at least 1 products or services per month via the Internet * 26 percent of Consumers spend at least $500 per month buying goods/services via the Internet Trends in Indian Online Shopping: * In the next one year, at least eight out of ten Indian consumers will make online purchases At present, a little more than a quarter users reveal that they spend 11% of their monthly shopping expenditure on procurements online. * 71 percent Indians trust recommendations from family when making an online purchase decision. Recommendations from friends stand at 64 percent and online product reviews at 29 percent. * Almost 50% Indian consumers’ use and trust social media sites to help them make online purchase decisions * In the next 6 months or so, most buyers will purchase books (41%), airline tickets (40%), and electronic equipment such as TV, Cameras (36%) online. The trend observed is that while shopping, most buyers ideally shop from websites that allow them to select products from many different stores. WHAT THE FUTURE HAS IN STORE Global business-to-consumer e-commerce sales will pass the 1 trillion euro ($1. 25 trillion) mark by 2013, and the total number of Internet users will increase to approximately 3. 5 billion from around 2. 2 billion at the end of 2011, according to a new report by the Interactive Media in Retail Group (IMRG), a U. K. online retail trade organization. The study estimates that business-to-consumer e-commerce sales in 2011 increased to 690 billion Euros ($961 billion), an increase of close to 20% from a year earlier. IMRG estimates that growth rates in countries like US and UK (currently the market giants) will be approximately 10-15% a year. But with China’s e-commerce sales growing more than 130% in 2011, it is only a matter of time before the Asian giant becomes the single largest market in the world. IMRG, is forecasting that France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Turkey and Poland will be the fastest-growing markets in Europe. It also anticipates substantial growth in Latin America, led by Brazil and Mexico, and the Middle East, led by Israel and the UAE. Online retail in India is on fire and will be on it in the near future. India to be the fastest growing E-Commerce Market in Asia-Pacific region and its online market is set to grow to $8. 8 Billion by 2016. According to the latest research by Forrester, a leading global research and advisory firm, the e-commerce market in India is set to grow the fastest within the Asia-Pacific Region at a CAGR of over 57% between the years 2012-16. As per the report, while compound annual growth rates in the mature e-commerce markets of Japan, South Korea, and Australia will run 11% to 12% over the next five years, in the rapidly growing markets of China and India, these growth rates will be 25% and 57%, respectively. This report brings out the fact there has been a stable rise in the sector of online shopping and this rise will continue to take place in the future also. The trend of online shopping is here to stay. REFRENCES – http://www. businessreviewindia. in/marketing/web/online-shopping-trends-in-india (Visited on 12 August, 2012) http://www. bigcommercereviewsite. com/online-shopping-statistics-is-your-offline-business-suffering/ (Visited on 12 August, 2012) http://EzineArticles. com (Visited on 17 August, 2012) http://www. asiaonlinemarketing. com/online-potential-in-asia-pacific/ (Visited on 17 August, 2012) http://www. retailresearch. org/onlineretailing. php (Visited on 16 August, 2012) How to cite The Growth of Online Shopping, Papers

Social Development Observation free essay sample

Rebecca (to the teacher) I know how to make my name! Child 1 I know too! Children 2 and 3 I know too! I know! Teacher If you make your names I’ll give you special cuddles. Rebecca This is my letter (takes letter â€Å"R†) Child 1 I want all green letters (starts picking green letters) Rebecca Mine is not green. Child 1 I’ll make a tower (grabs several letters) Rebecca I’m making my name (takes letters â€Å"B† and â€Å"E†) Child 1 Look! It’s gonna fall! (puts seven letters on top of each other) Rebecca No. It won’t. Child 2 It will! It will! Rebecca (to child 1) What are you doing? Child 1 I’m making it bigger (puts two more letters on top of the â€Å"tower†) Teacher You are making it higher. Rebecca I am still making my name (looks at the letters in front of her) Child 1 I need more! I need those! (takes Rebecca’s letter) Rebecca No! It’s mine! (tries to stop child 1) Child 1 But I need those for my tower (looks at the teacher). We will write a custom essay sample on Social Development Observation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rebecca It’s my name! She is taking my name! looks at the teacher) Teacher (to Rebecca) Don’t take her letters. Play with the ones that you already have. Child 1 But my tower won’t fall. I need more. Rebecca looks at the â€Å"tower†, takes her letter â€Å"R† and gives it to child 1. Rebecca It’s O. K. I can do my name with â€Å"B†, because my mum calls me Becky. Child 1 put the letter on top of the â€Å"tower† and it falls down. All children laugh. Rebecca takes her letter â€Å"R† and gives it to child 1 again. Rebecca Do it again! I’ll do my name with â€Å"B†.

4 Tips for Writing Stellar UGA Essays

4 Tips for Writing Stellar UGA Essays SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The University of Georgia is an excellent public schoolranked in the top 50 universities nationwide. If you’re applying here, you’ll need to submit two amazing essays. So what are the UGA essay prompts? And how can you ensure your UGA essays will make you stand out? In this in-depth guide, we give you all the current UGA essay prompts and tips for choosing and approaching the best prompt for you. We also look at an actual UGA application essay example to give you an idea of what your own essay can and should look like. Feature Image: Boston Public Library/Flickr What Are the UGA Essay Prompts? The UGA application, which you can submit via either the UGA application portal or the Coalition Application, requires all first-year applicants to submit two essays. The two UGA essays must be between 200 and 300 words each, making them relatively shorter than the usual length of a college essay, which is 500-600 words. Despite this small word limit, the UGA undergraduate admissions blogadvises applicants to "focus on substance and not word count." In fact, the UGA essay word count isn’t super strict: you can technically submit an essay of up to 350 words without getting cut off (though you should still try your best to make your statement fit within 300 words). The first UGA essay must answer the following prompt: The college admissions process can create anxiety. In an attempt to make it less stressful, please tell us an interesting or amusing story about yourself from your high school years that you have not already shared in your application. This essay prompt is pretty different from what you’d expect in a college application; it offers you many possibilities, both content-wise and stylistically. For the second of the two UGA essays, you’ll get four prompts to choose from, giving you a lot of leeway with what you can write about and how you can approach your statement: Option 1: UGA’s 2017 Commencement speaker Ernie Johnson (Class of '79) told a story from his youth about what he refers to as blackberry moments. He has described these as "the sweet moments that are right there to be had but we’re just too focused on what we’re doing †¦, and we see things that are right there within our reach and we neglect them. Blackberry moments can be anything that makes somebody else’s day, that makes your day, that are just sweet moments that you always remember." Tell us about one of your "blackberry moments" from the past five years. Option 2: Creativity is found in many forms including artistic avenues, intellectual pursuits, social interactions, innovative solutions, et cetera. Tell us how you express your creativity. Option 3: Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. Option 4: Describe a problem, possibly related to your area of study, which you would like to solve. Explain its importance to you and what actions you would take to solve this issue. Now that you’ve seen all five UGA essay prompts, let's take a look at each of the essays up close. In the following section, we'll explain how you can craft effective responses for your own UGA essays. Time to get cheeky. How to Write UGA Essay 1 The first UGA essay has just one prompt that all applicants must respond to in 200-300 words. Here it is again for reference: The college admissions process can create anxiety. In an attempt to make it less stressful, please tell us an interesting or amusing story about yourself from your high school years that you have not already shared in your application. As noted above, this prompt isn’t like most other college essay prompts in that instead of asking about your academic goals, skills, or accomplishments, it’s trying to loosen you up by having you write about something fun and unique in your life. In other words,UGA wants to tease out your less serious, less academic side to get a better sense of who you are as a person and not just as a student. Specifically, they want to know what holds meaning in your life and what kind of experience you think is worthy enough to share with the admissions committee. Therefore, yourfirst UGA essay must accomplish the following: Should be different from what you’ve talked about elsewhere on your application Should highlight your sincerity and personality Should reveal something important about who you are and/or what you value Should NOT be too serious- remember that UGA wants an "amusing" story! Some of these qualities might go against everything you thought you knew about college essays, but it’s important here to really try to be sincere, write with an authentic voice, and not shy away from showcasing your more irreverent side. Here are some examples of possible topics you could write about: A time you made a faux pas or silly mistake (in or outside of school), how others reacted, and what you did to remedy the situation and/or learn from it A funny misunderstanding you had with someone, such as a teacher, friend, or parent, and what this experience taught you about the importance of clear communication Something amusing or thought-provoking you watched, listened to, read, or did, and why you found this particular thing so fascinating (this shouldn’t be any old movie or book but something a little more unique) A unique hobby or interest you have, how you developed it, and why it's important to you As you can see, you have a lot of options for what you can write about for this UGA essay. That said, make sure to avoid the following topics: Politics, religion, or any other overly serious or potentially controversial topic Death, illness, or any other grave event or moment from your life Something everyone has experienced or heard of- your topic should be unique to you Anything you’ve already mentioned in a different section of your application How to Write UGA Essay 2 The second UGA essay, which must also be 200-300 words long, offers four essay prompts to choose from.Here, we go over these UGA essay prompts in detail, offering you specific tips on how to choose the right prompt for you and write an excellent statement. A "blackberry moment" doesn't actually have anything to do with blackberries. Sorry, little buddies. UGA Essay Prompt 1: "Blackberry Moment" UGA’s 2017 Commencement speaker Ernie Johnson (Class of ’79) told a story from his youth about what he refers to as blackberry moments. He has described these as "the sweet moments that are right there to be had but we’re just too focused on what we’re doing †¦, and we see things that are right there within our reach and we neglect them. Blackberry moments can be anything that makes somebody else’s day, that makes your day, that are just sweet moments that you always remember." Tell us about one of your "blackberry moments" from the past five years. This essay prompt is about the small, joyous, and surprising moments in life. The moment you talk about in your essay should be an unassuming and ostensibly insignificant moment- not some revolutionary or life-changing event. For your essay, you’ll need to talk about one such moment you remember, describe in detail what happened, and explain why it made you so happy and left a lasting impression on you. Should You Choose This Prompt? This prompt is ideal for those who can easily think of a happy or feel-good moment from their lives- something that might sound unremarkable or mundane but that you can’t seem to forget. For example, maybe you’ve always remembered that time when you sat beside an elderly woman on a plane to Hawaii and she regaled you with memories of playing chess (a game you love to play as well) and even taught you some tricks for outsmarting your opponent. Tips for Answering This Prompt Focus on one unique and positive moment from your life. This could be a fun thought-provoking conversation you had with a stranger or acquaintance, a poignant moment you witnessed from afar, a time you did or ate something new, etc. Use lots of description and imagery. The crux of this prompt is this blackberry moment of yours, so try toget creative with your descriptions here. Imagery is one great literary device guaranteed to make your writing stand out. Explain how and why this moment affected you. Don’t just describe what happened- tell UGA why this particular moment was so happy and memorable for you. For example, maybe it was the first time you did something you'd always wanted to try or maybe you’d never had the chance before to talk about something you were really passionate about. UGA Essay Prompt 2: Creativity Creativity is found in many forms including artistic avenues, intellectual pursuits, social interactions, innovative solutions, et cetera. Tell us how you express your creativity. This UGA essay prompt is all about creativity and how you specifically express yourself in creative terms, whether that’s through painting, writing short stories, coming up with new ways to solve a social problem, etc. Creativity can be interpreted in numerous ways, as the prompt itself says, so don’t feel confined to any one definition of creativity, art, or expression. Should You Choose This Prompt? If you strongly consider yourself a creative person- even if not in a purely or obviously artistic way- this is a good prompt to consider choosing. For example, maybe you love to watch Bob Ross and follow along as he paints. Or perhaps you constantly jot down ideas for inventions you want to try to make. Just be sure thatthe topic you have in mind clearly demonstrates your creative, expressive, and unique thought process. Tips for Answering This Prompt Choose a single creative outlet. Even if you have several creative outlets (which you most likely do!), it’s best to focus on just one of them for your essay, such as writing short horror stories or coming up with new yoga poses. Focus on a specific project or thing you’ve done/made. A great way to approach this essay is to narrow down your topic to one specific thing you’ve produced. This could be something tangible, such as a drawing or sculpture, or something more abstract, such as a choreographed dance routine. Explain the significance of this creative outlet to you. The point of this essay isn’t to show off your artistic skills but rather to emphasize how you think creatively and what this process means to you as a person. For example, If you’re a pianist, you could explain how composing piano pieces de-stresses you and allows you to easily visualize solutions to any problems you have going on in your life. This next prompt is all about getting beneath the surface and revealing who you really are: a seal. UGA Essay Prompt 3: Character Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. This essay prompt is a pretty classic type in that it wants to know about your character: who you are and what you value. In short, what makes you you? In your essay, be sure you’re focusing on something unique to you and your life. Your topic also needs to be meaningful in some way. Don’t just talk about a random incident that sounds meaningful if it actually had zero effect on you or how you see yourself. Think about what’s happened in your life and what kinds of interactions, experiences, and circumstances have shaped the person you are today. Here are some examples of possible incidents you could write about in your essay: A time you stood up for someone else A time you admitted to a mistake or wrongdoing A time you learned something new about yourself and/or your abilities A time you challenged yourself A time you solved or helped solve a problem It can be helpful to brainstorm the positive qualities you have and work with those to narrow down incidents from your life that demonstrate these traits. Good qualities to write about could include the following: Your commitment to truth and honesty Your sense of responsibility or maturity Your ability to collaborate successfully with others, even when you don’t like the person or disagree with them on certain things Your compassion for others Should You Choose This Prompt? Can you easily think of a significant moment or event from your life that helped define something important about yourself, such as what you value or what your future goals are? Alternatively, can you think of a time you did something that highlights a defining trait or value you have? If your answer to either of these questions is yes, then this would be a solid prompt to choose. Tips for Answering This Prompt Choose a specific, significant incident from your life. Specificity will bring realism and raw emotion to your story. Don’t try to cram in as many "important" moments as you can, or else you’ll just confuse the admissions committee. Reveal something important and positive about yourself.Though the topic you choose doesn’t need to be "happy," what you take away should ultimately demonstrate something positive about your character. For instance, if you’re writing about a time you tried to comfort a friend who was in a situation out of your control, you could emphasize the fact that even in times when you know you can’t fix a problem, you still aim to be supportive and hopeful. Don’t exaggerate. The UGA admissions committee will be able to tell if you’re trying to make something seem more significant than it really is, so make sure you’re being honest with your feelings and writing authentically. UGA Essay Prompt 4: A Problem to Solve Describe a problem, possibly related to your area of study, which you would like to solve. Explain its importance to you and what actions you would take to solve this issue. The final UGA essay prompt for the second essay asks you to discuss a particular issue and how you would solve it. This particular prompt actually consists of three related questions: What’s the problem you want to solve? Why does this problem matter to you? What will you do to solve this problem? This problem could be connected to your intended major, though it does not need to be. If not, just make sure you’re focusing on a topic that clearly connects to the rest of your application in some way. Here are some broad examples of problems you could talk about in your essay: The lack of representation of women, people of color, and other minorities in literary canons Gun violence and crime rates in the United States The dearth of women in STEM majors and fields Climate change, air pollution, and other environmental issues Should You Choose This Prompt? If you’re passionate about some sort of social or widespread issue- even if it’s not related to your major- and you’ve mentioned or alluded to it in your application,this could be a good prompt for you. Tips for Answering This Prompt Think of a specific problem. You can’t write a good essay if the issue you want to solve isn't clear to the admissions committee. Narrow your interests as much as possible. For example, if you want to solve issues relating to the environment, try to go beyond just global warming on a grand scale- talk aboutintroducing a recycling program to your city, or explain an idea for how people can reduce food waste. Emphasize your passion. The issue you write about should be something that you’re deeply passionate about and that has a clear connection to the rest of your application. For instance, if you plan to major in German, you could use your own anecdote to explain how you believe US high schools should change their approach to teaching foreign languages so that students will remain interested in the language they've chosen to learn. How we all imagine admissions committees vote on applications. A Real UGA Application Essay Example + Analysis Below is an actual UGA application essay example written by an admitted applicant named Micaela B. This essay, which is a response to Prompt 3 (the "character" prompt), was taken from the UGA undergraduate admissions website where it was used as "an example of what we [UGA] consider a strong essay." Here is the essay, at just around 300 words long (the word limit): It’s unassuming, the tiled top square table with mismatched chairs, its lacquer wearing thin from dishes being passed back and forth, room for four but always crowded by eleven. It may be unassuming but its power is undeniable. As I grew older, the after-dinner conversations grew more intriguing to me. I began to stay and listen, to the politics I didn’t understand and the adult gossip I shouldn’t have been privy to. The dynamic of the debate shifted almost every time the topic changed, but the one thing that was consistent was that after all the plates were cleared and the chairs were pushed back in, everyone came together for dessert; pizzelles and biscotti. No afterthoughts, no bitterness. I admire my family's ability to embrace each other for their differences, instead of letting it break us apart. There was no greater example of the lesson in acceptance than when my family learned of the change in sexuality of one of our relatives. After the dissolution of a marriage and a traditional family, the initial resentment towards her for the challenge to our family values was difficult to digest, yet unavoidable. It was the first dispute that ever brought tears to that weathered table with the peeling laquer. Instead of allowing differing lifestyles to drive a wedge between us, our family challenged each other's misconceptions, we discussed, we cried and we accepted. Being raised in such a racially, economically and religiously diverse community, I am lucky to have developed the skill set to empathize with the people around me and understand that not everyone thinks the same way. In fact life would be pretty boring if everyone acted in uniformity; in a more harmonious world, everyone should be able to voice their opinions and speak their minds, and still come together for dessert. Here’s what makes this UGA essay work: It opens with a captivating description: This essay, especially the first two paragraphs, is undeniably attention-grabbing. The vivid image of the "tiled top square table" and how it is "always crowded by eleven" thrusts us directly into Micaela’s boisterous life, making us feel asthough we're sitting right there beside her and her family. It’s tightly focused and easy to follow: From the beginning, we can tell that the crux of this essay is family, specifically the challenges that come with being a member of a large, diverse group. The story here really begins to open up by the third paragraph, where Micaela relates a surprising event- the "change" in a relative's sexuality- and shows how her family learned a valuable lesson in acceptance as a result. It’s got a positive spin: Even though the essay discusses the challenges for a family to come together, it ultimately ends on a high note. This reveals to us a lot about Micaela’s character, especially her commitment to harmony and her open-mindedness toward others. 4 Essential Tips for Your UGA Essays Now, it's time to wrap up with some final helpful tips for your UGA essays. #1: Be as Specific as Possible Specificity is key to producing an effective and compelling college essay. In both your UGA essays, make sure you’re being as specific as you can be: use real names of people or places, describe the emotions you felt at the time, and tell us what was said, both by whom and to whom. Details are what will ultimately make the UGA admissions committee be able to more easily relate to your experiences, passions, and point of view. So don't forget to include them! #2: Use an Authentic Voice The essays are the time for your personality to shine, so don’t hold back- use your natural voice to tell your story. It’s OK to tell some jokes or emphasize your love of flowery language with a few poetic metaphors, for example. That said, essays don’t give you free rein to be impolite or to completely break the conventions of English grammar, so know what your limits are as you write. Use your real, honest, authentic voice- unless it's really, really weird. #3: Write Concisely You only have up to 300 words for each UGA essay, so it’s important to focus on being concise. If one of your rough drafts exceeds the word limit by a lot, you can try to trim it down by deleting any irrelevant or wordy passages. #4: Remember to Edit and Proofread Finally, don’t forget to edit and proofread your UGA essays! As you edit, spend time looking for the following: Irrelevant passages, phrases, and/or sentences Redundant words, phrases, and/or descriptions Awkward-sounding or misplaced phrases/passages Errors in spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation Once you’ve done your own edit of your UGA essays, give them to someone to look over, such as a teacher, parent, or older sibling. Ask this person to proofread the essays and to offer you any advice they might have on how you can improve them in terms of organization, examples or details, word choice, etc. What’s Next? Applying to other colleges in the eastern United States? Then check out our in-depth guides for tips on how to write the Georgia Tech essays, the Duke essays, and the Johns Hopkins essay. Lots of colleges use the Common App and require an essay submitted through this system.Read our guide to learn all about theCommon App essay promptsand how you can ensure your essay will impress admissions committees. Still want to know more about UGA? Take a look at our UGA admissions requirements page to get info on the GPA and test scores needed to secure admission to this popular school. Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now:

The Contrast of French and Spanish Missionaries. This essay is a detailed research paper based on the topic above. It also includes a MLA Format Work Cited Page.

The Contrast of French and Spanish Missionaries. This essay is a detailed research paper based on the topic above. It also includes a MLA Format Work Cited Page. The Contrast of French and Spanish Missionaries"Ethical religion can be real only to those who are engaged in ceaseless efforts at moral improvement. By moving upward we acquire faith in an upward movement, without limit." (Felix Adler (1851-1933), American educator)Since the beginning of colonial expansion, the missionaries believed in the divine right to evangelize the natives in the new world. By converting the natives the missionaries believed that they will reach eternal salvation. However, the missionaries' methods were split into two different prospective. The Spaniards believed in the concept of control by force and the French believed in conversion through negotiation and sincerer affection. The relationships shared between these missionaries and the Native Americans were an essential part of successful evangelization.During the Spanish colonization and expansionism the monarch funded the churches to sear out possible evangelization and development of ecclesiastical establis hments in the new world. The monarchs believed that the conversion to the Christian creed in the new world would be the stepping stone to establishing unionized Christianity, in the Spaniards case it was the preservation of Catholic creed.English: Ely S. Parker, Native American civil engi...One of the areas which the Spanish missionaries hoped to find opportunity of evangelization was in New Mexico. There they found the villages of Pueblo Indians. According to Winthrop S. Hudson, the Franciscans portrayed them selves as a superior and wonder-works in order to get the respect as authorities from the Indians by staging dramatic plays in which the Indian greets the priest by kissing his feet. Byacquiring authority over them it made the processes of creating a strict flame work of Christian moral behavior easier to force onto the Pueblos. They believed that through monitoring and accommodations of their behavior it will reach their soul. These modifications were made especially in sexua l behaviors and marriage.

Effects of Lack of Diversity on the Impartiality of the Judicial Essay

Effects of Lack of Diversity on the Impartiality of the Judicial Officers - Essay Example This is echoed by Article 6, paragraph 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Such a right to an independent and impartial tribunal contains both objective and subjective elements. The objective element entails separation of powers within the constitutional structure of the country. The subjective element entails avoidance by the tribunal of any semblance of dependence. Consequently, the members of the tribunal should avoid any act, attitude or comment which may lead to doubts among litigants as to the independence of the tribunal. Such avoidance is also part of the necessary impartiality of the judiciary.1 The Judiciary in England and Wales as It Is It has been observed that a judiciary that does not reflect society‘s diversity will ultimately lose the confidence of that society. Such is the replication of England‘s judiciary which has earned the decription of â€Å"pale, male and stale† to mean a white, male-dominated bench. This is backed by the fact that women and ethnic minorities are barely represented in the judiciary despite relentless efforts for more diversity in judicial appointments. For instance, Baroness Brenda Hale is the only female justice out of the 12 places in the Supreme Court of England.2 In similar breath, Rabinder Singh became the first Sikh, a non-white, to be appointed a High Court judge of England and Wales.3 This is happening in the midst of heated debates as to how and when to strike a balance between diversity and judicial selections based on merit. Such is the argument of the President of the Supreme Court, Lord Phillips, who favours judicial appointments based on merit over diversification. However, this school of thought has faced strong opposition with some arguing that merit is a non-issue or better yet an excuse not to effect judicial diversity speedily.4 Consequently, the lone-rangers in the judiciary such as Hale have called for more women and ethnic minority judges in the courts. She further terms the lack of diversity on the Bench to be a constitutional issue. While addressing the House of Lords Constitution Committee, Hale argued that judicial officers would approach issues differently based on their background, and that a lack of diversity could also change the substantive results of cases. Therefore, as such resistance to diversity among judges is considered to be misguided. She in turn suggests that some cases require diversity of perspectives and life experiences in order to get the best results. A case in point is in child-birth and rape matters where she suggests that the gender of justices would matter in how the cases are determined. Challenges of Independence and Impartiality of the Judiciary Judges are subjected to various kinds of pressure aimed at compromising their ability to dispense justice in an impartial and independent manner. For instance, the independence and impartiality of the judiciary is compromised when they are appointed by the Executive or Legisl ature or even where they are elected. This is further exacerbated by lack of tenure where they are employed on temporary contracts and are poorly paid thus they become susceptible to corruption they may also be publicly be criticised by the other arms of government in order to

Suggest one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Suggest one - Essay Example However, they must take into consideration the effects of every bill that they propose to be imposed. Every supplement gaining for approval of government to enter the market includes tonnage of paper works and tedious process. With the current situation of the state where the supplements are freely roaming the stores and pharmacies, and there are some drugs that are easily bought over the counter, their move to regulate them may cause these products to be out of market. This can hurt the public especially those who are relying on affordable ways to get treatment for their sickness. There is no therapeutic claim for supplements that is a bare fact. But it can not be denied that there are positive effects that these supplements give to human bodies that’s why people keep on patronizing them. When strict regulations on these products are ruled out, some of these supplements can possibly fade in the market circulation causing people relying on them to lose their chances of achieving good health in cheaper and easier ways. People from the government imposing bills and laws must see to the general welfare of the public first. If laws imposed can cause decline for public health, then I think they should think and rethink the limitations of the law to make it beneficial to

Communication Strategy In Obesity Awareness Health And Social Care Essay

Communication Strategy In Obesity Awareness Health And Social Care Essay Communication is a procedure that is basically concerned with the transmission and acceptance of messages which may either change peoples perception or not (Tones and Green, 2005). This delivery of information and counsel is fundamental to strategies in a well being programme development (Naidoo and Wills, 2009, p.185). This procedure and the result of its accessibility, presents impulsive responses that affect the attitudes and opinions of many people. Therefore, communication strategy means the use of conventional media support to pass across important information to the populace so as to enhance a change in peoples way of life (Naidoo and Wills, 2009, p.185). The communication strategy for this assignment will focus on the issue of obesity among college students in Newtownabbey area of Northern Ireland, how to raise awareness about its risk, and how to combat it through informed knowledge by reducing the havoc it can cause later in life to young adults if proper strategies are not put in place. Rationale In the western world most especially in the UK and the USA an outbreak of diet associated ailment is affecting the general public, which had led to an exceptional increase in the occurrence of obesity and its related ailment, that have led to imperative intervention for its eradication (Department of Health, Chief Medical Officer, 2003). It was also estimated by the (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2002) that roughly 58% of type 2 diabetes, 21% of CVD and 42% of some kind of cancers are ascribed to surplus adiposity in the body. This data was supported by a report written by the National Audit Office (2001) stating that over 9000 premature mortality is recorded each year in England due to obesity related disease, which causes a reduction in life anticipation by about 9 years. The consequences of obesity can have a serious impact on peoples health and wellbeing especially teenagers by affecting them socially, psychologically and physically. This impact of obesity was summarised by (DHSSPS, 2002; Fit-future, 2006) as Socially causing a reduction of life expectancy by roughly nine years. Physically causing a major increase in the risk of Northern Ireland leading destructive ailment like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer. Psychologically causing a major impact on teenagers self-esteem and emotional well being. Physically predisposing overweight children to becoming obese adults in future. In Northern Ireland it was reported that obesity was said to be causing 450 deaths every year which is equal to more than 4000 years of misplaced life (DHSSPS, 2002). Also it was gathered that this pandemic always lead to a 260 000 wasted productive years, which is equivalent to around  £500 million economic lost (Fit-future, 2006). Background Obesity in children has drastically increased in England from 11% in 1995 to 19% in 2004 among boys of ages between 2-15 years old while the same trend also affected girls of the same age range by a radical increase from 12% in 1995 to 18% in 2004 (Department of health [DH], 2005). Fit-future (2006) also reported that the level of obesity in children in Northern Ireland is increasing every year resulting in about 20% of boys and 25% of girls being overweight or obese in primary one. This has resulted into more than a quarter increment in overweight and obesity in the last 10 years among 12 and 15 years old teenagers residing in Northern Ireland (Watkins and Murray, 2005). This is why this communication strategy intervention needs to be promulgated to ensure that young citizens are fully aware of the consequences of obesity and its predisposing factor. Management and Theoretical Opinions Peoples way of life in relation to their health has been regarded as the origin of several current diseases, which can be controlled by exploring many models in health that recognizes the reasons for behavioural transformation (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). Kobetz et al. (2005) claimed that a well constructed and strategic propagation of a theory based health communication and identifying the relevance of the theory is a major input to achieving a successful communication. In order to have a valuable communication strategy that is well managed to combat the pandemic of obesity in childhood, the health promoter has sourced the help of a model called the Health Belief Model (HBM) (Becker, 1974). Janz and Becker (1984) declared that this model was previously developed to envisage precautionary health behaviours. The model looks at how beliefs impact on behaviour (Abraham and Sheeran, 2005), .i.e. what a person put into practice depends on how defenceless they recognize themselves to be to the ailment, their idea about susceptibility to the ailment (obesity) and its predisposing factor, the anticipated severity of that incidence, the advantage of implementing self-protection, and the barrier to its implementation. Where such health beliefs are understood from health education or perceived symptoms, it can help in stimulating healthy behavioural change (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). This is why a college is chosen to propagate and increase the awareness of obesi ty pandemic among children and to suggest a solution that could be of help to teenagers. Prochaska et al. (1992) also brought the idea of another model that suggests that individuals change their actions at some specific stages in life rather than making a single revolution. This model identifies that an individual move through several ladder to attain a healthy living only if they are aware of the necessity to make corrections. Empowerment as related by (Tones and Tilford, 2001) was pointed out to be the major goal of health message propagation, because it help to develop individual autonomy and ensure they gain more power over their daily lives. It focuses on a bottom-up programme development technique (Laverack, 2005), because it tends to appraise peoples necessities before a strategy that will suit their condition is planned. An empowered and independent individual who recognizes that being obese can results into a lot of life threatening diseases later in life, which could make life miserable would tend to be cautious about the kind of lifestyle they adopt. This empowerment approach is viewed from the micro and macro perspectives, which are the self-empowerment and the community development approach (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). The former shows the extent at which individuals have authorities over their relationship with the society (Berry, 2007), while the latter encourage groups in the community to colle ctively discover their needs. Therefore, an approach that empowers, inform and enhance change in conduct is required for an effective health campaign. In planning a health communication programme whose overall goal is to increase the awareness of obesity, it is very crucial that the establishment work collectively together and coordinate themselves in the same direction. This combined work is evaluated by using the idea of the SWOT analysis which considers the interior and the exterior component of an environment as a very important part of the premeditated planning process (Jackson et al., 2003). This assesses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in planning the strategy. This assessment includes: Strength: The help of some of the staff of the institution will be requested for volunteering role to reduce the finances of the plan, and to make student have a sense of belonging, since some of their tutors will be involved in impacting the messages. Weaknesses: Problems might arise from encouraging food vendors to change the kind of food they prepare , because they might be reluctant in making changes due to an anticipated reduction in their sales and profit. A conflict problem might also arise when trying to create partnership among the department that would be involved. Funding of the strategy might also create a hindrance. Opportunities: This strategy might help to reduce students thought of choosing to eat food that are life threatening. Threats: This can lead to reduction of students purchasing power on foods that are high in cholesterol, which could affect the shops that need to make profit. All effective organisation routine relies on the triumphant management of the prospects, challenges and the risks presented by the outside atmosphere. A well recognized technique for analysing the general environment is the PEST analysis .i.e. the Political, Economic, Socio-cultural and Technological influences (Harvard Business School Press, 2006). The key issues pertaining to the current strategy are explained below: Political: The existing nation policies will be sourced to ensure the effectiveness of the new strategy by checking whether there are surviving political issues on obesity, and to exercise how this new intervention will add more to the knowledge of the public. Economic: An approximate idea of the student finances will be identified, to assess if they will be able to afford the healthy food, so as to ensure compliance. Socio-cultural: Student belief about the kind of food they eat their environmental and peer group influence on the choice of food they purchase will be examined. Technological: Effort to provide weighing machines for Body Mass Index (BMI) check on campus and in the hall of residence and also provision of healthy food transaction machines. In an organizational system it is of utmost significance that the manager and the leaders in charge of the success of an organization are well equipped with the traditions and personality of the people they work with. An effective leader and manager must ensure that they play a dynamic role, designate people and resources to the right avenue, and promote success all the time (Young and Dulewicz, 2009). A manager duty was summarized by (Stewart, 1999) as someone that makes a decision on how an establishment should be run by laying good examples in practice, cultivating the act of motivating the staff, encouraging good interpersonal interaction and communication, as well as ensuring improvement of staff skills and knowledge through different improvement programmes. It was also stated by Hargie and Dickson (2004, p.8) that managers at all levels must engage in four major activities to ensure the success of an organisation, this includes: planning, organising, leading and evaluating. There are different management theories that can be used in planning this strategy, but the contingency theory is the best (Donaldson, 2001). It was claimed by (Vecchio, 2000) that the technique and systems of running an organization bulge down to the incentive given to the staff and the dedication of the staff to the company. Leadership was also described by (Mullins, 2002) as the value that can be introduced into a profession which is not designated to a particular person but comes as an impulsive reaction. In achieving an effective management technique, maintaining a conflict free team work must be the ultimate duty of a leader as well as a good manager. A management skill that will ensure acknowledging the ideas of all team members must be established to avoid conflict, because a victorious team must have an apparent goal, good interpersonal relationship, excellent communication skills and must be up to the task. This idea was supported by Hargie and Dickson (2004) when they highlighted the four major skills that must be exercised to shun conflict. Martins and Rogers (2004) stated that to properly deal with a team conflict, a manager must adopt the ability to negotiate and bargain, which is very important in tackling a team problem. This help to create a rapport among the team members which will ensure reaching a compromise by finding solution to the conflict. Martin and Rogers (2004) also suggested that for a manager to be in full control, he must be calm, logical in his thoughts and be able to control his emotions. To meet the overall aims of this strategy, Martin and Rodgers (2004) pointed out that it will be important to adopt a coordinated partnership approach. This will involve statutory sectors, particularly health and education, local, voluntary and community sectors such as Health and Social Trust, as well as Healthy Living Centre. Such organisations could be involved in supporting and providing information to increase awareness. Communication Strategy The chosen venue for the proposed communication strategy is the Northern Regional College (NRC) in Newtownabbey area of Northern Ireland, since early years of children and teenagers has been described as a period when they tend to acquire long term behaviours and attitudes (Naidoo and Wills ,2009, p.206).The NRC is an educational and learning institution where skills can be impacted in a secure and compassionate environment ,which made it a perfect place for propagating a health message ( Xiangyang et al., 2003). In view of the fact that teenage years are characterized by peer group influence, the school surroundings provides a chance to communicate with adolescent and provides learning opportunities and a secure environment to perform latest skills (Naidoo and Wills, 2009, P.207). This strategy will focus on young children of both sexes in a college setting of age range 14-16 years old through the adoption of a classroom-based method of delivering lecture that will enlighten the students on the proper dietary habit and the kind of healthy food they can lay their hands on. This educational intervention will comprise of about five lectures, which will be accomplished in a week. Different materials like visual aids, slides and transparency that have been pre-tested in the pilot study will be used by the volunteers and the health promoter involved in propagating the messages. The visual aid will contain important information on diet and health, many food deficiency disorders, and importance of physical activity and the various kinds that will suit the student daily life. Interpersonal interactions, small group discourse and group work, as well as workshops that will comprise of the use of the slides to convey healthy eating messages to increase the awareness of ob esity, that is tips that will assist them to eat well will also be show cased to augment the stuff of the message being delivered (Parrot, 2004). A follow up pamphlet containing all the messages delivered will be provided for the college students to upgrade the information they have heard during the intervention. Posters displayed at every corner of the school will also be involved to ensure students are well informed. Overall Goal The overall aim of this communication strategy is to inform and raise the intensity of consciousness among college students about the risk of obesity. Objective The purpose of this proposed strategy will centre on enlightening student by creating alertness, which will result in healthy way of life from the scrash by catching them in their juvenile years. The objective is adapting the term (SMART), which means the aim must be Specific for the programme, Measurable, Achievable in its totality, and Realistic to the target group as well as Time conscious (Mullins, 2002). The learning objectives are To create awareness about the kind of healthy food that can promotes healthy living among teenagers. To guarantee teenagers disseminate the message received from school to other members of the families for optimum health. To enlighten students about the kind of lifestyle they need to instill to avoid the risk of having the ailment. To establish whether student have a prior knowledge of the ailment and its consequences. To prevent obesity and overweight by promoting attitudes, knowledge and communication skills that makes healthy eating practices realisable. Time Frame The anticipated time for the programme would be within a three months period. Which means the strategic planning should start roughly in May 2010 and execution of the plan should begin in June and end in July 2010. During this period the pilot study that is incorporated into the plan will be undertaken, to provide an opportunity to appraise and monitor the effectiveness of the strategy, so as to make amendment where necessary. Implementation of the Strategy To achieve a success in carrying out this strategy an ethical issue must be considered, since the target group are among the vulnerable groups of the society. This view was declared by (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001) where they highlighted the four famous ethical principles that need to be put in place when organising any health promotion campaign. This include respecting peoples autonomy and confidentiality, being beneficence, causing no destruction to people, and making good justice as at when necessary. Considering all this ethics the message to be delivered must be free of ambiguities, threat free, and must also be from an authentic source to avoid misinformation. Evaluation The appraisal for this strategy must be in line with measuring the goal set down during the planning of the strategy. Since evaluation is done mainly to assess the development and the usefulness of a programme, it is fundamental to gather information during the commencement and closing of an intervention program (Naidoo and Wills 2009, p.296). The type of data considered necessary for this anticipated strategy will involve the use of the two means of gathering information .i.e. the qualitative and the quantitative method of data collection (Parry-Langdon et al., 2003). An impact assessment method of evaluation will be incorporated into the sessions by distributing questionnaires to the college students to fill in furtively before each session and instantly after the session to assess their knowledge about obesity ailment and its risk before and to measure the impact of the strategy on the college students after the intervention. A focus group dialogue will also be held amo ng students and their tutors to establish if the modus operandi used for the programme execution was a good idea. This is needed to prove the quality of the future programme that will be executed (Nutbeam, 1998). Conclusion Obesity is regarded as one of the key health predicament facing both the developed and developing society today, and it is fundamental that society are provided with all the essential information and support required to improve and sustain high-quality health. The role of communication in enabling and empowering the populace to make intelligent decisions about life is vital to changing behaviour, and the approach in which knowledge is assimilated goes a long way in effecting change. The effectiveness of communication depends on the authenticity of peoples daily lives and their present practices, as well as their perception towards existence. To attain prolong success in health promotion; it is very crucial that work is motivated by using the bottom up approach (Naidoo and Wills, 2009), and to ensure all management issues are taken into consideration.

Chapter 1 Lecture Notes

ECON 1023 Fall 2011 Instructor: Gibson Nene Chapter 1 Lecture Notes: Limits, Alternatives and Choices The economic perspective or economic way of thinking takes the following concepts into consideration: * Scarcity and Choice * Purposeful Behavior * Marginalism: Benefits and Costs Scarcity and Choice Economics is about wants and means: * Society has the resources to make goods and services that satisfy our many desires. * However, our economic wants far exceed the productive capacity of our limited resources – our resources are scarce. Scarcity Definition: means that society has limited resources and therefore cannot produce all the goods and services people want In other words economic resources are scarce and wants are infinite. What is the meaning of scarcity from the consumers’ perspective? * Scarcity refers to limitations in consumption of the goods that are available because of limited income * Consumers have an income constraint. Because resources are scarce when we choose to produce something we simultaneously make the choice to forgo producing something else. * When a good is produced, the resources employed can no longer be used to make another good. We must decide what we will have and what we must forgo. Such sacrifices are referred to as opportunity costs. Opportunity cost Dfn: The value of the good, service or time forgone to obtain something else. When you choose to go to college, you forgo some potential income earnings. So Economics studies the choices made by individuals and societies to utilize sca rce resources to satisfy unlimited wants. Purposeful behavior We make decisions to achieve desired outcomes * We are not always perfect in our choices Human behavior is assumed to reflect rational self-interest Economics assumes that individuals seek to increase or maximize their utility: pleasure, happiness or satisfaction * As consumers we assume you are purposeful in deciding what goods and services to buy. * You want to get the best out of their choices * Business firms are purposeful in deciding what products to produce and how. * Governmental entities are purposeful in deciding what services to provide and how to finance them. * In an nutshell, society seeks to get the best out of every choice. Does rational self-interest mean that individuals are selfish? It turns out that a lot of people help society through charitable donations, expertise without expecting you to pay for the service. Marginalism: Benefits and Costs What is the meaning of Marginal in economics? Marginal means extra, additional a change in. A change from the staus quo. e. g. should I study an extra hour for the exam? Should I buy an extra pair of shoes? Every decision involves marginal benefits (MB) and because of scarce resources, marginal costs (MC). Which choice would make you better off? MB=MC, MB>MC, MB Theories > Laws and principles > Models Economic principles are statements about economic behavior that enable prediction of the probable effects of certain actions. * They serve as tools for ascertaining cause and effect (or action and outcome) within the economic system: * â€Å"Purposeful simplifications† – simplify complex reality * Generalizations – make statements about typical or average consumers, workers, or business firms * Ceteris p aribus (Other things equal) – all variables except those under consideration are held constant * Graphical expression – many models are expressed graphically Microeconomics versus macroeconomics Microeconomics studies individual decision-making units, such as a consumer, a worker, or a business firm. Macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole or it aggregates. The economic problem Individual’s economic problem The economic problem faced by individuals can be summarized using a budget line What is a budget line? Suppose you received a $120 Barnes and noble gift card as a birthday present. The card expires soon, so you want to use everything on the card on books and DVDs. Your Budget here is $120 Two goods, DVDs Price $20 and Books Price $10 First step in constructing a budget line. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available. Graphing the budget line What do we learn from the budget line? Trade-offs and Opportunity costs Implications of a straight-line budget constraint Choice Limited income forces people to choose what to buy and what to forgo to fulfill wants. What happens to the budget line when your income changes? A reduction or decrease in income: Suppose the gift card has $60 on it and prices do not change. You still want to buy the same two goods, DVDs Price $20 and Books Price $10. The budget line associated with a reduction in income. An Increase in income: Suppose the gift card has $240 on it while prices of DVDs and books remain the same The budget line associated with income increase Society’s economic problem * Economic resources are scarce * What are economic resources? The production possibility model * Assumptions Production possibilities table Lists the different combinations of two products that can be produced with a specific set of resources, assuming full employment. Assume a simple economy producing only Pizza and manufacturing equipment. Type of Production| Production Alternatives| | | | | | | | A| B| C| D| E| | | | | | | Pizza(hundred 000s)Manufacturing equipment ( thousands)| 010| 19| 27| 34| 40| | | | | | | Production possibilities curve The law of increasing opportunity costs A movement from point A to point B: Movement from point B to point C Movement from point C to point D Movement from point D to point E The shape of the curve PPF Example 2 Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Type of Production| Production Alternatives| | | | | | | | A| B| C| D| E| | | | | | | AutomobilesForklifts| 030| 227| 421| 612| 80| | | | | | | | | | | | | The PPF If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources? What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production? Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing forklifts but not in the technology of producing automobiles. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing automobiles but not in producing forklifts. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods. Optimal allocation of resources Marginal benefit curve The marginal cost curve The intersection of the two MB=MC MB>MC MC>MB PPFs and Unemployment, Growth, and the future Unemployment or underutilization of resources Economic growth Present choices and future possibilities Investment in future goods such as capital goods, research, education, and medicine, promotes economic growth. An economy that invests more in these future goods versus one that invests in current goods. Presentville: more consumption today and less production of future goods Futureville: less consumption today and more production of future goods. Futureville will have a greater production capacity in the future and greater consumption in the future when compared to the one that favors present goods. Which economy made a better choice here?

Fast Food Globalization

Fast Food Globalization Some people get confused when they hear the word, globalization. What is it? Globalization is a modern term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that result from dramatically increased international trade and cultural exchange. That means the world is slowly becoming one by producing goods and services in one part of the world, only to share it on an international level. This is a deeply controversial issue, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living. Whereas, opponents of globalization claim that the creation of a free international market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local cultures and common people. Clearly, fast food is a representative of this globalization process. In this essay, I will discuss the globalization of fast food in other countries and the negative effects it has made on traditional diets, eating habits, and culture as a whole. A major challenge of doing business internationally is to adapt effectively to different cultures. Several fast food companies have shown the willingness to adapt to local customs. Some examples of how international fast food chains have attempted to accommodate local tastes include: the Teriyaki McBurger at a McDonald’s in Japan, consisting of a sausage patty in a bun with teriyaki sauce; a curry potato pie and a red bean ice cream sundae in Hong Kong; a broiled salmon sandwich at a Burger King in Chile; even a pizza from Pizza Hut was â€Å"delivered† to the International Space Station in 2001, a collaboration between the company and Russian scientists. But no matter where fast food restaurants are located or what type of food they sell, their most fundamental operating principle is standardization. This means selling the exact same food everywhere, limiting the number of food choices. For some people, it is comforting when there aren’t very many choices, knowing in advance what they will be eating and how it will taste. Ironically, there are some people who dislike fast food, yet a hungry person in a hurry or someone who is far away from home would often find it convenient. In 1921, the first business to be called a fast food restaurant was White Castle, located in Wichita, Kansas. It sold hamburgers for five cents each. The idea caught on and by the late 1930’s, a California restaurant called Bob’s introduced a hamburger with two patties of meat and named it the Big Boy. After World War II, the number of restaurants specializing in fast food grew tremendously. Therefore, each company needed a special feature to survive in the competitive marketplace. But how can one stand out from the rest when selling the same types of fast food? The innovators at White Castle developed a solution to this problem: aggressive advertising. By featuring commercials with cheerful music and catchy jingles on the radio or television, fast food companies were able to rely on their marketing strategies to convince consumers that their food offered the best taste and value money could buy. Changes in lifestyles and eating habits, such as the consumption of fast food and the dependence of food imports has led to the decline of traditional foods and cultures. With that being said, nutritional related chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases and stroke are on the rise and accounts for more than fifty percent of the deaths in the region. Americans traditionally eat a mixture of some of the best and some of the worst foods you can find for breakfast. Among the worst: fatty sweets, like doughnuts and cinnamon rolls; salty meats, such as sausage and bacon; and eggs, whose yolks add more cholesterol to the average American’s diet than any other single food. Among the best: fresh fruit or juice; dairy foods that are low in fat, like yogurt and milk; and whole grains found in hot or cold cereals. The problem is that the food industry keeps tempting us with an abundance of less nutritious foods that cater to our fast paced lifestyles. For Americans, their biggest challenge is rushing to get dinner on the table, leading many people to rely on take-out, fast food or easy-to-fix convenience foods. Fast food is convenient because you get it fast, it fills you up and you don’t have to worry about sanitary issues. Globalization is primarily about speed and this is why the world has taken up American eating habits. People are so pressed for time that they resort to fast food. But because people are consuming more food these days, it theoretically, should take longer. As a result, poor eating habits means more eating disorders and health issues. This is a growing crisis and the only way to fix this, is to make it easier for people to eat healthier without having to take a lot of time worrying about it and actually doing it. After four decades, our obsession with fast, cheap food has transformed our towns and flooded the labor market with low-paying, dead-end jobs. Americans now spend more money on fast food than they do on higher education, personal computers, software or new cars. In fact, they spend more on fast food than on movies, books, magazines, newspapers, videos and recorded music – combined. These are just a few facts about the negative effect globalization has made on traditional culture here in America. Today, the only Americans who earn lower wages than fast-food workers are migrant farm workers. It now employs some of the poorest, most disadvantaged members of American society. Fast food companies often teach basic job skills to people who can barely read, whose lives have been chaotic or shut off from the mainstream. According to an article found in the Rolling Stones magazine, a survey of American schoolchildren found that ninety-six percent could identify Ronald McDonald. The only fictional character with a higher degree of recognition was Santa Claus. Its corporate symbol, the Golden Arches, is now more widely recognized than the Christian cross. It’s devastating to see how the impact of McDonald's on the nation's culture alone, has forced our economy and diet into a state of despair that it is in. I have discussed how the fast food industry has played a crucial role in the globalization process, as well as how it has affected the poor eating habits of traditional diets in America. The globalization of fast food has made such a negative impact on today’s society, that there is no denying what our future holds. Right now is the best time to make fast food less unhealthy and make healthier food more rapidly available. In conclusion, the world as we know it is heading towards a never-ending battle of complicated health issues and an onset of shortened life spans. I’m sure we can all agree that America loves value. But in the end, if you know it can cause obesity, it’s a pretty poor value. Not only are you going to end up with expensive health-care costs, but you’ll also end up earning less money. If we don’t take the proper precautions now, we could end up with all kinds of economic consequences on a worldwide scale. Works Cited Ancker, William P. â€Å"Fast Food and Globalization. † English Teaching Forum. Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. 11 Mar. 2008 . —. â€Å"Fast Food World: The Hamburger Comes of Age. † English Teaching Forum. Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. 11 Mar. 2008 . â€Å"The Best & Worst Breakfasts. † FindArticles. com. Nov. 1999. Nutritional Action Health letter. 11 Mar. 2008 . Schlosser, Eric. â€Å"Fast-Food Nation: The True Cost Of America's Diet. † Rolling Stones 3 Sept. 1998. 11 Mar. 2008 . Stein, Joel. â€Å"A New Fast-Food Invasion. † Time. com 29 Mar. 2007. 11 Mar. 2008 . Williams, David E. â€Å"A Nation’s Eating Habits. † CNN. com 8 Dec. 2006. Healthy Bodies. 11 Mar. 2008 .